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The Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA)
Ahead of COP 30, LRI prepared this explainer to brief negotiators on recent progress, including the emerging indicators, ongoing discussions on means of implementation, and the future review of the Framework.
UNFCCC Governance
Ahead of COP 30, LRI prepared this explainer to guide negotiators in navigating the institutional architecture of the UNFCCC system.
Just Transition
Ahead of COP 30, LRI prepared this explainer to brief negotiators on the evolution of the JTWP, its seven thematic elements, and the main issues dividing Parties.
NDC Features, Obligations and Guidance
Ahead of COP 30, LRI prepared this explainer to brief negotiators on the legal obligations, features, and guidance applicable NDCs.
NCQG – COP 30
Ahead of COP 30, LRI prepared an explainer to brief negotiators on the key developments and sticking points from COP 29.
Oceans in the UNFCCC
Ahead of COP 30, LRI prepared an explainer to brief negotiators on the institutional pathways to integrate oceans into the UNFCCC processes and key initiatives for ocean-based climate action.
Technology Transfer and Development
Ahead of COP 30, LRI prepared an explainer to brief negotiators on the functions of the Technology Mechanism and key negotiation streams.
Increasing efficiency in the UNFCCC Process
Legal analysis of the Secretariat’s note on increasing the efficiency of the UNFCCC process, addressing the legal basis and implications of proposed procedural reforms, including the Bureau’s authority, agenda streamlining, CMP conclusion, and the amendment of reporting and review cycles.
Resumen de la SB 62
Los Órganos Subsidiarios de la CMNUCC (SBs) celebraron sus sexagésimo segundas sesiones del 14 al 25 de junio de 2025. LRI ha preparado un resumen de los resultados de esa sesión.
The Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism
This note explains the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism under Article 6.4, outlining its governance, methodological standards, and transition from the Clean Development Mechanism, as well as related financing and national implementation approaches, including examples from Ghana and Kenya’s carbon market frameworks.
COP 30 Briefing
This preparatory session aimed to give an overview of key negotiation workstreams ahead of the upcoming UNFCCC Parties meeting (COP 30) in Belem, Brazil, taking place from 10 – 21 November 2025.
Advisory Opinions on Climate Change: Implications for the UNFCCC Negotiations
This webinar explores the International Court of Justice's advisory proceedings on climate change, their potential impact on international climate law, and ways these developments may influence future UNFCCC negotiations.